1. Signaling Pathways
  2. GPCR/G Protein
    Neuronal Signaling
  3. Dopamine Receptor

Dopamine Receptor

Dopamine Receptors are a class of G protein-coupled receptors that are prominent in the vertebrate central nervous system (CNS). The neurotransmitter dopamine is the primary endogenous ligand for dopamine receptors. Dopamine receptors are implicated in many neurological processes, including motivation, pleasure, cognition, memory, learning, and fine motor control, as well as modulation of neuroendocrine signaling. Abnormal dopamine receptor signaling and dopaminergic nerve function is implicated in several neuropsychiatric disorders. Thus, dopamine receptors are common neurologic drug targets; antipsychotics are often dopamine receptor antagonists while psychostimulants are typically indirect agonists of dopamine receptors. There are at least five subtypes of dopamine receptors, D1, D2, D3, D4, and D5. The D1 and D5 receptors are members of the D1-like family of dopamine receptors, whereas the D2, D3 and D4receptors are members of the D2-like family.

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-B0451AS7
    Dopamine-d5 hydrochloride
    99.6%
    Dopamine-d5 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Dopamine (hydrochloride). Dopamine hydrochloride (ASL279) is a catecholamine neurotransmitter that is produced in the substantia nigra, ventral tegmental area, and hypothalamus of the brain. Dopamine hydrochloride (ASL279) plays several important roles in the brain and body. Dopamine hydrochloride (ASL279) acts through D2 dopamine receptors to induce endocytosis of VEGFR2, which is critical for promoting angiogenesis.
    Dopamine-d<sub>5</sub> hydrochloride
  • HY-W011963
    Melevodopa hydrochloride
    99.60%
    Melevodopa hydrochloride is an effervescent Levodopa (HY-N0304) prodrug. Levodopa is an orally active metabolic precursor of neurotransmitters dopamine and has anti-allodynic effects and the potential for Parkinson's disease
    Melevodopa hydrochloride
  • HY-119980
    Fluphenazine
    Antagonist 98.70%
    Fluphenazine is a potent, orally active phenothiazine-based dopamine receptor antagonist. Fluphenazine blocks neuronal voltage-gated sodium channels. Fluphenazine acts primarily through antagonism of postsynaptic dopamine-2 receptors in mesolimbic, nigrostriatal, and tuberoinfundibular neural pathways. Fluphenazine can antagonize Methylphenidate-induced stereotyped gnawing and inhibit climbing behaviour in mice. Fluphenazine can be used for researching psychosis and painful peripheral neuropathy associated with diabetes and has potential to inhibit SARS-CoV-2.
    Fluphenazine
  • HY-B0411A
    Domperidone monomaleate
    Inhibitor 99.76%
    Domperidone (R33812) monomaleate is an orally active and selective dopamine-2 receptor antagonist. Domperidone monomaleate acts as an antiemetic and a prokinetic agent through its effects on the chemoreceptor trigger zone and motor function of the stomach and small intestine.
    Domperidone monomaleate
  • HY-14545A
    Amisulpride hydrochloride
    Antagonist 99.79%
    Amisulpride hydrochloride is a dopamine D2/D3 receptor antagonist with Kis of 2.8 and 3.2 nM for human dopamine D2 and D3, respectively.
    Amisulpride hydrochloride
  • HY-118956
    Adrogolide hydrochloride
    Agonist 99.14%
    Adrogolide hydrochloride (ABT-431 hydrochloride) is a chemically stable prodrug that can convert to the dopamine D1 receptor agonist A-86929. Adrogolide hydrochloride ameliorates the MPTP (HY-15608)-induced Parkinson's Disease in marmoset model, reduces the dyskinesias tendency. Adrogolide hydrochloride reverses Risperidone (HY-11018)-induced cognitive deficits in monkey.
    Adrogolide hydrochloride
  • HY-106100A
    Roxindole hydrochloride
    Agonist 99.53%
    Roxindole hydrochloride (EMD 38362), an indot-alkyl-pipenidine, is a potent agonist at dopamine autoreceptors, with an affinity for the D2-like subtype in the low nanomolar range. Roxindole can be used for the research of positive and negative schizophrenic symptoms. Roxindole is a 5-HT1A agonist and 5-HT uptake inhibitor with high affinity for 5-HT1A (IC50=0.9 nM). Antipsychotic and antidepressant activities.
    Roxindole hydrochloride
  • HY-101094
    Ocaperidone
    Antagonist 99.93%
    Ocaperidone is an effective antipsychotic agent, acting as a potent 5-HT2 and dopamine D2 antagonist, and a 5-HT1A agonist, with Kis of 0.14 nM, 0.46 nM, 0.75 nM, 1.6 nM and 5.4 nM for 5-HT2, a1-adrenergic receptor, dopamine D2, histamine H1 and a2-adrenergic receptor, respectively, and a pEC50 and pKi of 7.60 and 8.08 for h5-HT1A.
    Ocaperidone
  • HY-133152S
    Brexpiprazole S-oxide-d8
    Agonist 98.72%
    Brexpiprazole S-oxide-d8 is a deuterium labeled Brexpiprazole S-oxide. Brexpiprazole S-oxide is a main metabolite of Brexpiprazole and is metabolized by cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4). Brexpiprazole is an atypical antipsychotic agent and a partial agonist of human 5-HT1A and dopamine receptor with Kis of 0.12 nM and 0.3 nM, respectively. Brexpiprazole is also a 5-HT2A receptor antagonist with a Ki of 0.47 nM.
    Brexpiprazole S-oxide-d<sub>8</sub>
  • HY-100703
    Pipamperone
    Antagonist 99.89%
    Pipamperone (Floropipamide) is a butyrophenone derivative and high-affinity antagonist of 5-HT2A receptor (pKi=8.2) and D4 receptor (pKi=8.0). Pipamperone is also a low-affinity antagonist of D2 receptor (pKi=6.7). Pipamperone affects neurotransmitter functions and exerts antipsychotic activity. Pipamperone is used in the research of mental disorders such as autism-related behavioral disorders and Alzheimer's disease.
    Pipamperone
  • HY-42849A
    Sultopride hydrochloride
    Antagonist 99.92%
    Sultopride hydrochloride (LIN-1418 hydrochloride) is a selective antagonist of dopamine D2 receptor.
    Sultopride hydrochloride
  • HY-107969
    Haloperidol decanoate
    Antagonist 99.67%
    Haloperidol decanoate is a depot preparation of haloperidol, a commonly used butyrophenone derivative with antipsychotic activity. Haloperidol decanoate can increase the striatal D2 receptor in rat. Haloperidol decanoate can improve conditions of psychoses (mainly schizophrenia). Haloperidol decanoate can lead to increased accumulation of the dopamine metabolites homo-vanillic acid. Haloperidol decanoate can reduce intestinal transport, increase gastric emptying and reduce acid output in rat model.
    Haloperidol decanoate
  • HY-W010388R
    Creatine (Standard)
    Modulator
    Creatine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Creatine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Creatine, an endogenous amino acid derivative, plays an important role in cellular energy, especially in muscle and brain.
    Creatine (Standard)
  • HY-107663A
    MIF-1 TFA
    Modulator 99.34%
    MIF-1 TFA (Melanostatin), an endogenous brain peptide, is a potent dopamine receptor allosteric modulator. MIF-1 TFA inhibits melanin formation. MIF-1 TFA blocks the effects of opioid receptor activation to modulate the analgesic effects. MIF-1 TFA accesses from the blood to the CNS by directly crossing the blood-brain barrier (BBB).
    MIF-1 TFA
  • HY-136390
    ML417
    Agonist 99.50%
    ML417 is a selective and brain penetrant D3 dopamine receptor (D3R) agonist, with an EC50 of 38 nM. ML417 potently promotes D3R-mediated β-arrestin translocation, G protein mediated signaling, and pERK phosphorylation with minimal effects on other GPCR-mediated signaling. ML417 exhibits neuroprotection against toxin-induced neurodegeneration of dopaminergic neurons.
    ML417
  • HY-103417
    SKF 77434 hydrobromide
    Agonist 99.2%
    SKF 77434 hydrobromide is a selective dopamine D1 receptor partial agonist. SKF 77434 hydrobromide has the potential to study cocaine addiction.
    SKF 77434 hydrobromide
  • HY-B1371A
    Spiperone hydrochloride
    Antagonist 99.10%
    Spiperone hydrochloride (Spiroperidol hydrochloride) is a selective dopamine D2 receptor (Ki values of 0.06 nM, 0.6 nM, 0.08 nM, ~350 nM, ~3500 nM for D2, D3, D4, D1 and D5 receptors, respectively) and 5-HT2A/5-HT1A receptor (Kis of 1 nM/49 nM) antagonist. Spiperone hydrochloride is also a selective α1B-adrenoceptor antagonist. Spiperone hydrochloride activates calcium-activated chloride channel (CaCC). Antipsychotic and anti-inflammatory activities.
    Spiperone hydrochloride
  • HY-106094
    CY 208-243
    Agonist 99.99%
    CY 208-243 is a selective dopamine D1 receptor agonist which exhibits antiparkinsonian activity.
    CY 208-243
  • HY-P0079
    Neuromedin N
    Modulator 99.84%
    Neuromedin N is a potent modulator of dopamine D2 receptor agonist binding in rat neostriatal membranes.
    Neuromedin N
  • HY-N0300A
    Tetrahydropalmatine hydrochloride
    Inhibitor 99.91%
    Tetrahydropalmatine (DL-Tetrahydropalmatine) hydrochloride possesses analgesic effects. Tetrahydropalmatine hydrochloride acts through inhibition of amygdaloid release of dopamine to inhibit an epileptic attack in rats.
    Tetrahydropalmatine hydrochloride
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